Maintaining clean and safe pool water requires regular testing for Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). But what exactly is TDS, and how does it affect your pool or spa? Understanding this often-overlooked aspect of water testing can help you ensure better water quality and reduce long-term maintenance costs.
What Is TDS?
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) refers to the total concentration of dissolved substances in your pool water. This includes organic and inorganic materials such as:
Minerals like calcium and magnesium.
Salts, including sodium and chlorine compounds.
Metals like iron and copper.
Other substances from pool chemicals, swimmer waste, and environmental debris.
Why Does TDS Matter?
High TDS levels can lead to several issues in your pool or spa, including:
Cloudy water: Excess dissolved solids can make water appear murky and uninviting.
Reduced sanitizer effectiveness: Chlorine and bromine may lose their ability to kill bacteria effectively.
Scaling and corrosion: High TDS can damage pool surfaces and equipment.
Unbalanced water chemistry: Increased TDS affects pH, alkalinity, and calcium hardness.
How to Test for TDS
Testing for TDS is straightforward with the right tools. Use a TDS pool tester or a digital water testing kit to measure levels accurately. Here’s how:
Collect a water sample from at least 12 inches below the surface.
Compare the results to recommended TDS levels (typically 1,000 to 2,000 ppm for pools and 1,500 ppm or lower for spas).
How to Lower High TDS Levels
If your TDS levels are too high, here’s what you can do:
Partial draining and refilling: The most effective way to lower TDS is to replace a portion of the water with fresh, clean water.
Minimize chemical use: Overusing pool chemicals can raise TDS levels over time. Use products like AquaDoc’s Digital Water Testing Kit to monitor chemical balance accurately.
Regular cleaning: Skim, vacuum, and brush your pool or spa regularly to reduce organic debris that contributes to TDS.
How Often Should You Test TDS?
It’s recommended to test TDS levels every three to six months or whenever you notice changes in water clarity, chemical effectiveness, or overall water quality. Consistent testing helps prevent issues before they escalate.
Understanding TDS levels is a vital part of pool and spa maintenance. With regular testing and proper care, you can avoid common water quality issues and enjoy a clean, safe swimming experience year-round.
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