Even when you take great care of your spa, hot tub water eventually stops feeling fresh. Oils, lotions, sweat, and dissolved solids slowly build up, and after a while, the water just cannot stay clean no matter how much you balance it. That is why regular water changes are one of the simplest ways to keep your hot tub healthy and enjoyable.
How Often Should You Change Hot Tub Water?
For most hot tub owners, draining and refilling every 3–4 months is the sweet spot. This keeps the water clear, sanitized, and easier to manage.
However, usage plays a big role:
Heavy use (4–7 times per week): change every 2 months
Moderate use (1–3 soaks per week): every 3–4 months
Light use: sometimes you can stretch it a bit longer, depending on water quality
If you ever notice the water smelling “off,” looking cloudy, or feeling a little slippery even after treatment, that is usually a sign it is time for a full drain and refill.
Signs It Is Time to Refresh Your Spa Water
Even if you are not tracking the calendar, your hot tub will give you hints. Watch for:
Cloudiness that keeps returning
A sour or musty smell
Difficulty keeping chemicals balanced
Foamy water that comes back quickly
Increased skin irritation after soaking
These symptoms usually mean total dissolved solids (TDS) have built up to the point where chemicals cannot work properly anymore.
What to Do Before You Drain the Water
A water change is the perfect time for a deeper clean. Before you pull the plug, run a spa purge through the system. This breaks down hidden biofilm inside your plumbing, something a normal drain will not remove.
After purging:
Drain the entire spa
Rinse the surfaces
Wipe down the shell with a non-abrasive cleaner
Clean or replace the filter
Refill with fresh water
Taking these steps helps your new water stay cleaner for a much longer time.
Tips to Make Your Water Last Longer
If you want to stretch the time between water changes, a few simple habits go a long way:
Shower before soaking (or use a quick rinse)
Keep a strict filter-cleaning routine
Use a water clarifier or enzyme product as needed
Maintain proper sanitation and pH
Keep the cover on when not in use
These small changes reduce how much debris and oils enter the water, which helps keep everything balanced.
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