Person scrubbing tiles to remove hard water stains

How to Remove Hard Water Stains from Tiles

Hard water stains are a common problem in bathrooms, kitchens, and pool areas. Over time, mineral deposits from water rich in calcium and magnesium leave cloudy spots, discoloration, and rough textures on tile surfaces.

Understanding Hard Water Stains

Hard water stains appear when minerals crystallize and bond to surfaces. The longer they remain, the more difficult they are to remove.

Common causes:

  • Frequent exposure to untreated water

  • Poor ventilation in bathrooms

  • Lack of regular cleaning

Tools and Materials You Will Need

  • White vinegar

  • Baking soda

  • Lemon juice

  • Spray bottle

  • Soft scrub brush or sponge

  • Microfiber cloth

Step-by-Step Removal Process

1. Start with Vinegar Spray

  1. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.

  2. Spray the affected tiles generously.

  3. Let it sit for 10–15 minutes.

2. Scrub Gently

  • Use a non-abrasive sponge or brush.

  • Scrub in circular motions to lift mineral deposits.

3. Apply Baking Soda Paste

  1. Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to form a paste.

  2. Spread it over stubborn stains.

  3. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then scrub again.

4. Use Lemon Juice for Shine

  • Apply fresh lemon juice to dissolve any remaining deposits.

  • Rinse thoroughly with warm water.

Preventing Future Stains

Tips:

  • Wipe tiles dry after each use.

  • Install a water softener if your water is highly mineralized.

  • Use a vinegar-based cleaner weekly.

By combining regular maintenance with these simple cleaning methods, you can keep tiles looking fresh and free from stubborn hard water stains.

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